Posts Tagged ‘ Mocal ’

Gearbox Oil Cooler

The addition of a gearbox oil cooler is to help keep the gearbox oil temperatures under control when on track. Without a cooler the gearbox oil temperatures can quite quickly rise to 120+ degrees C (if you let them) which can quickly degrade the gearbox oil. Using a very high quality fully synthetic gearbox oil is essential. Because the M32 gearbox does not dissipate heat readily the only way to bring the temperature down is to stop the car and leave it idle for about 20 minutes or so, and the oil temperature drops to mid 70’s and then another 20 minutes on track will bring the temperature back up again and so the cycle continues.

As far as the car is concerned on track this is the one thing that hinders its use, because everything else (water temperature, inlet air temperature, brakes) are absolutely fine.

Getting everything together for the gearbox oil cooler has taken a few months and the whole installation has taken a little longer than expected due to one thing and another (manly the lack of a suitable outlet fitting) but in the end I have got it all sorted.

So again after chatting to Think Automotive, we specced this Mocal Oil Pump with the following spec; Hardened bronze gear pump. Brass body 12 volt motor. Weight 3lbs. Flows up to 150 gallons per hour (UK)/680 litres per hour of oil. Pressure up to 50psi. Max temp 175 degrees C. Current draw 6 to 8amps. Rubber Mounted. Not cheap at £270+VAT but again given the other options probably the best pump for the job.

Mocal Oil Pump

Mocal Oil Pump

An Earl’s Performance in-line oil filter will be added to the gearbox outlet pipework (just in case):

In Line Oil Filter

In Line Oil Filter

And a switch and LED for the pump:

Switch and LED

Switch and LED

Which have been fitted into the tray which sites in front of the gear lever, so easily accessible and can be switched on when the oil temperature dictates:

Switch and LED Fitted

Switch and LED Fitted

I have also added a fused relay for the gearbox oil cooler pump, mounted at the front of the Underhood Electrical Centre (UEC):

Relay Fitted

Relay Fitted

Banjos and Banjo Bolts for the oil cooler:

Banjos and Banjo Bolts

Banjos and Banjo Bolts

This is the factory (OE) engine oil cooler, which has been removed and cleaned out and will now be used as the gearbox oil cooler. The feed and return pipes have been fitted with the new anodised aluminium banjos and bolts and new oil sealing rings:

OE Oil Cooler

OE Oil Cooler

I then needed a bracket to mount the oil cooler to the car which was fabricated for me to a supplied template:

Oil Pump Bracket

Oil Pump Bracket

Trial fitting of the gearbox oil cooler pump (prior to the bracket being finished), located behind the L/H wheel arch liner. Mounting to the chassis is via two pre-existing M8 mounting points, ordinarily used on the CDTi models to mount the engine ecu in the same location. (So if you have a 1.9 CDTi model then this will not work.) An additional brace will be fabricated to add further stability to the main bracket.

Oil Pump Mounted

Oil Pump Mounted

And here is the bracket completed with the additional brace:

Bracket Fitted to Car

Bracket Fitted to Car

Onto the gearbox fittings. Most of the fittings were easy to track down from Think Automotive. The hardest one was for the outlet from the gearbox to the oil pump.

Gearbox Outlet Fittings for Gearbox Oil Cooler:
Top – M18x1.5 to -8AN straight with -8AN 90 degree Female to Male Adapter (an alternative would be to use a 90 degree elbow) but unfortunately neither arrangement at 60mm across will clear the Astra H subframe assembly.
Bottom – A much more compact 90 degree adapter (which is evident fom the picture) with an M18x1.5 thread for the gearbox outlet to a -8AN Male fitting which will connect up to the rest of the oil cooler pipework. At 40mm across it will just clear the subframe. Comes complete with o ring and metal sealing washer.
Unable to source this fitting (or anything similar) in the UK, it had to be ordered from the USA, but was a bargain at about US$6.

Gearbox Fittings

Gearbox Fittings

M18 x 1.5 to -8AN 90 Degree Elbow for the gearbox outlet:

M18 x 1.5 to -8AN 90 Degree Elbow

M18 x 1.5 to -8AN 90 Degree Elbow

So having sourced a suitable 90 degree fitting, there was still a slight issue with clearance both trying to wind the fitting into the gearbox outlet (it catches on the integral washer on the bolt above it as well as part of the casing) and also on the pipework running from the fitting, where the casing is in the way (bottom right next to the subframe). Front View:

Casing Needs Slight Modification

Casing Needs Slight Modification

Offending bolt (top) and casing (bottom left) which requires modifying to clear. Rear View:

Casing Needs Slight Modification

Casing Needs Slight Modification

So the excess casting has been removed (bottom right) to give clearance on the oil pipework. Front View:

Casing Modified from Front

Casing Modified from Front

Casing Modified

Casing Modified

And this is the casing that has been eased. The bolt had to be removed to do this but this was plugged while it was done. Rear View:

Casing Modified from Rear

Casing Modified from Rear

So the outlet fitting now clears and fits into the gearbox, with good clearance on the subframe:

Outlet Fitting

Outlet Fitting

And from underneath:

Outlet Fitting

Outlet Fitting

Outlet Fitting

Outlet Fitting

This is the outlet pipework to the oil pump including the in-line oil filter:

Outlet Pipework with Oil Filter

Outlet Pipework with Oil Filter

And finally everything mounted and connected up:

Oil Pump Mounted on Bracket

Oil Pump Mounted on Bracket

Oil Pump Mounted on Bracket

Oil Pump Mounted on Bracket

As with the engine oil cooler hoses I am using some OE heat shrinkable fabric sleeve which is designed to protect hoses from abrasion. Black Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeving for additional oil cooler lines, to retain an OE look. Highly flexible heatshrink woven fabric tubing, Polyolefin/Polyester construction for excellent abrasion resistance 125°C operating temperature (excellent abrasion resistance to 135°C), Heat shrinkable to grip substrates tightly without additional fixing, Easy to install, Designed primarily to provide mechanical abrasion protection for components such as rubber hoses, plastic pipes and harness wiring bundles.

Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeve

Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeve

Again as with the engine oil cooler provision has also been made for an oil temperature gauge sender to monitor the gearbox oil temperature, so the pump can be operated as required when the temperature starts to rise past 100 degrees C. I sourced a Speedflow M18x1.5 to ⅛th NPT aluminium adapter from Australia, because I could not find it available for sale in the UK.

M18x1.5 to ⅛th NPT Adapter

M18x1.5 to ⅛th NPT Adapter

And this fitting has been installed into the level check plug at the front of the gearbox. More about this in the Oil Temperature Gauge post.

Engine Oil Cooler

Over the winter I have decided to do something about the gearbox oil temperatures, which when on track can get seriously hot, one of the downsides of the M32 is its inability to dissipate heat effectively. So installing a gearbox oil cooler was the logical upgrade.

So why am I installing an engine oil cooler if the engine already has one? The simple answer is because the engine oil cooler is a small water cooled laminova core, mounted to the rear of the block just under the inlet manifold and cooled by the engine coolant. Whilst this is good enough at keep oil temperatures in check for fast road and track use at 280 or so bhp, potentially it will start to struggle more as more and more power is added, so worth looking at upgrading as well.

By installing a gearbox oil cooler I will need to add an additional external cooler. The thought process is to use the original laminova core (originally the engine oil cooler) to act as a gearbox oil cooler because the gearbox only has 3 litres of oil, so if I am adding an extra oil cooler I though I would make it for the engine and use a bigger external oil cooler because I am getting to the limits of the factory oil cooler’s capabilities. By doing this I am still only adding one external cooler (for the engine) and re-using the exiting engine oil cooler for the gearbox oil  rather than having to add two (one for the engine AND one for the gearbox.)

So after a conversation with Think Automotive here is the chosen Mocal Oil Cooler, more than adequate for a 2.0 Turbo engine:

Mocal Engine Oil Cooler

Mocal Engine Oil Cooler

And a selection of black anodised aluminium oil cooler fittings:

Oil Cooler Fittings

Oil Cooler Fittings

also supplied by Think Automotive, who really know their stuff when it comes to this sort of thing.

I chose aluminium anodised over steel because I didn’t want any surface degradation and they look much better finished in black, albeit they are a more expensive fitting.

I also needed a selection of banjos and banjo bolts:

Banjos and Banjo Bolts

Banjos and Banjo Bolts

These are again aluminium anodised and somewhat expensive, however well worth the money (I couldn’t get them in black as they were out of stock and when I ordered them the lead time was too long). Supply came from Earl’s Performance in the UK, again very helpful. I chose these banjo fittings so that everything will screw together neatly. I did not want banjos with tails that have to be secured on with hose clips (however this type of banjo fitting is much cheaper in comparison!).

Finding somewhere to mount an additional oil cooler is great fun on an Astra where space is somewhat limited, but with the aircon condenser gone (it used to sit between the intercooler and water radiator) there is some available space. I mocked up the mounting brackets and then sent the Interooler to the guys at Pro Alloy Motorsport and asked them to fabricate some mounting brackets for the oil cooler, which would use Mocal rubber bobbins, and to also weld on a couple of additional bosses on top of the intercooler to securely locate the oil cooler.

And Pro Alloy produced four alloy mounting brackets:

Mounting Brackets and Bobbins

Mounting Brackets and Bobbins

And a pair of bosses welded onto the top of the intercooler:

Bosses added to Intercooler

Bosses added to Intercooler

Top work as always from the guys at Pro Alloy Motorsport 🙂

Next was to start to make up the oil hoses and fittings. I am using Aeroquip push on or socketless hose, which has a temperature operating range of -40 to +150 degrees C. Fitting is very simple and pretty straightforward. Construction is AQP elastomer inner tube & outer covering with textile braid reinforcement finished in black.

Oil Hose Fitting

Oil Hose Fitting

For the oil hoses I managed to track down some OE heat shrinkable fabric sleeve which is designed to protect from abrasion. Black Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeving for additional oil cooler lines, to retain an OE look. Highly flexible heatshrink woven fabric tubing, Polyolefin/Polyester construction for excellent abrasion resistance 125°C operating temperature (excellent abrasion resistance to 135°C), Heat shrinkable to grip substrates tightly without additional fixing, Easy to install, Designed primarily to provide mechanical abrasion protection for components such as rubber hoses, plastic pipes and harness wiring bundles.

Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeve

Heatshrinkable Fabric Sleeve

The easiest route for the engine oil cooler pipework is from the original take off plate above the oil filter and along the inner wing and past the headlight. This meant that the edge of the headlight housing had to be trimmed to give some additional clearance:

Headlight Assembly Modified for Clearance

Headlight Assembly Modified for Clearance

Headlight Assembly Modified for Clearance

Headlight Assembly Modified for Clearance

And then a suitable cover piece was cut from polycarb and painted black, then bonded onto the headlamp housing using RTV to give a water tight seal.

Cover Piece

Cover Piece

The oil cooler pipework routed alongside the headlamp unit to the new oil cooler:

Oil Cooler Hose Routed Past Headlight

Oil Cooler Hose Routed Past Headlight

Oil Cooler take off plate which is thermostatically controlled to regulate oil flow to the cooler, with banjos and banjo bolts fitted with new oil seals:

Oil Cooler Take Off Banjos

Oil Cooler Take Off Banjos

And here is the oil cooler fitted to the top of the intercooler, just waiting for its pipework. The top 7 rows of the new oil cooler will get direct air through the upper grille:

Oil Cooler Mounted to Intercooler

Oil Cooler Mounted to Intercooler

Provision has also been made for an oil temperature gauge sender, which has been installed into the spare fitting at the back of the oil pump. I had the plug drilled and tapped to take a ⅛th NPT oil temperature fitting:

Engine Oil Temperature Fitting

Engine Oil Temperature Fitting

More about this in the Oil Temperature Gauge post.

Astra VXR Sprint.....

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